The Art of Reconnaissance for Bug Bounty: Finding Vulnerabilities Like a Pro

Shifa cyclewala
3 min readMay 4, 2023

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Learn the art of Reconnaissance for Bug Bounty and become an expert in finding vulnerabilities like a pro. Discover the secrets to successful reconnaissance for bug bounty hunters.

Introduction

Bug bounty programs are becoming increasingly popular as companies seek to identify and address vulnerabilities in their software systems. These programs offer rewards to individuals who are able to find and report security vulnerabilities in exchange for financial compensation. However, finding these vulnerabilities is not an easy task and requires a great deal of skill and knowledge. That’s where reconnaissance for bug bounty comes into play.

Reconnaissance is the process of gathering information about a target system in order to identify potential vulnerabilities. It is an essential step in the bug bounty hunting process and can help to identify vulnerabilities that may not be apparent through other means. In this article, we’ll explore the art of reconnaissance for bug bounty and share some tips and tricks for finding vulnerabilities like a pro.

Why Reconnaissance for Bug Bounty is Important

Reconnaissance is an important step in the bug bounty hunting process for several reasons.

  1. Identifying potential vulnerabilities: Reconnaissance helps to identify potential vulnerabilities that may not be apparent through other means. By gathering information about the target system, bug bounty hunters can identify weaknesses and potential attack vectors.
  2. Saving time and resources: Reconnaissance can help to save time and resources by narrowing the scope of the search for vulnerabilities. By focusing on specific areas of the target system, bug bounty hunters can avoid wasting time on areas that are unlikely to yield results.
  3. Reducing the risk of false positives: Reconnaissance can help to reduce the risk of false positives by providing context for vulnerabilities. By understanding the target system and its components, bug bounty hunters can better assess the severity and impact of potential vulnerabilities.

Techniques for Reconnaissance for Bug Bounty

There are several techniques that bug bounty hunters can use for reconnaissance. Here are some of the most effective techniques:

1. Passive Information Gathering

Passive information gathering involves collecting information about the target system without actively engaging with it. This can include:

  • Social media research: Searching for information about the target system or its employees on social media platforms.
  • WHOIS lookups: Checking the domain registration information for the target system.
  • Google Dorking: Using advanced search operators to find information about the target system on Google.
  • Publicly available information: Searching for information about the target system on public databases or websites.

2. Active Information Gathering

Active information gathering involves actively engaging with the target system in order to collect information. This can include:

  • Port scanning: Scanning the target system for open ports and services.
  • Vulnerability scanning: Scanning the target system for known vulnerabilities.
  • Fingerprinting: Gathering information about the target system’s operating system, web server, and other components.
  • Password cracking: Attempting to crack passwords for user accounts on the target system.

3. Human Intelligence Gathering

Human intelligence gathering involves using social engineering techniques to gather information about the target system. This can include:

  • Phishing: Sending emails or messages to employees of the target system in order to trick them into revealing sensitive information.
  • Dumpster diving: Searching through the target system’s trash for sensitive information.
  • Physical reconnaissance: Visiting the target system’s physical location in order to gather information.

Tips and Tricks for Successful Reconnaissance for Bug Bounty

Here are some tips and tricks for successful reconnaissance for bug bounty:

  • Use multiple techniques: Use a combination of passive, active, and human intelligence-gathering techniques in order to gather as much information as possible about the target system.
  • Focus on specific areas: Focus on specific areas of the target system to get better results.

Thank you!

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